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The Semovente da 75/34 su scafo di carro M42 was a Self Propelled Anti Tank vehicle designed in 1942, manufactured by Fiat-Ansaldo, it was based on the fully tracked M13/40 chassis and was in use from 1943 to 1945.

Flag of World War 2 Italy
Photo of Semovente da 75/34 su scafo di carro M42

General Details (SP Anti Tank)
Specifications
Operational Date(s)1943 - 1945
Quantity Produced60
Weight15 tonne
Crew3
M.G's smalln/a
M.G's large(>10mm)n/a
Length5.15 mtr
Width2.49 mtr
Height1.77 mtr
Engine Details/Performance
Max Road Speed20 mph
Max Cross Country Speed11 mph
Range Road143 miles
Range Cross Country57 miles
Fuel TypePetrol
Fuel Capacityunknown
Horse Power192 hp
Power/Weight12 hp/tonne
General Information
The Semovente da 75/34 su scafo di carro M42 was a Self Propelled Anti Tank vehicle designed in 1942, manufactured by Fiat-Ansaldo, it was based on the fully tracked M13/40 chassis and was in use from 1943 to 1945.

The vehicle was powered by FIAT-SPA '15TB M42' petrol powerplant producing 192 HP which could drive the vehicle on roads at up to 20 mph with a range of about 143 miles before refuelling. Its cross country performance was good providing a max speed of about 11 mph and a range of about 57 miles.

Its main armament consisted of an Cannone contracarro da 75/32 M37 which could penetrate 95.9 mm of flat plate at 100 metres.


Armour Details
Turret
Frontn/a
Siden/a
Rearn/a
Topn/a
Superstructure
Front30mm@11°(31mm)
Side25mm@(25mm)
Rear25mm@(25mm)
Top15mm@90°(15mm)
Hull
Front30mm@45°(42mm)
Side25mm@(25mm)
Rear25mm@(25mm)
Top15mm@90°(15mm)
Armour (x)mm @ (y)° (Effective mm @ 0°)
Effective Armour - Maximum 42 mm - Minimum 15 mm

Weapon Details
Flag
Cannone contracarro da 75/32 M37 Blank
Calibre75mm

Ammunition Details
Name/Id Calibre Weight MVelocity Explosive Content
AP
(AP Armor Piercing)
75mm 6.3Kg 600M/Sec
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.17 0.34 0.7 1.48 2.32 3.23 4.2 5.24
Penetration(mm@30°) 83 79 74 63 54 46 40 34
Penetration(mm@0°) 96 92 86 73 63 54 47 40
Hit Probability(%) 93 93 90 77 52 23 8 3

About Penetration Figures

All penetration figures in this database are calculated to a common standard based on German WWII testing criteria (complete penetration with functioning fuze). This allows direct comparison between all nations' guns.

Original national test figures would be higher for some nations due to different criteria:

  • German: 1.00? (baseline - strictest)
  • British: 1.02? (slightly looser)
  • American: 1.05? (50% mass through plate)
  • Soviet: 1.10? (75% mass through plate)

For example, a Soviet gun showing 159mm here would be published as ~175mm in Soviet documents, and a German gun showing 120mm would be published as 120mm in German documents. The 159mm figure is directly comparable to the German 120mm - the Soviet gun really was more powerful.

National Testing Standards
German:1.00? - Complete penetration, fuze functions (strictest)
British:1.02? - Complete penetration
American:1.05? - 50% of shell mass through plate
Soviet:1.10? - 75% of shell mass through plate
All database figures are normalized to German standard for direct comparison. Multiply by the factor above to see original national test figures.

Hit probability is based on a static 2 x 2.4 metre panel at 0 degrees(vertical) at the range specified.

The data that has been used to create these records has come from Wikipedia, The Lone Sentry, The Bundes Archive and numerous books and websites that have provided the detailed information that has not been available anywhere else. The information we use to calculate the penetration tables, flight times and the hit probability comes from the Gun Calibre, the Shell Mass(Kg) and the muzzle velocity, plus range reductions to allow for gravity and wind resistance. This calculation originally came from a pre-war Krupp calculation which has been modified, and seems to fit the actual test results.

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