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The SdKfz 164 8.8cm Pak 43/1 Gw III/IV, it was based on the PzKpfw III/IV chassis and was in use from 1943 to 1945. It was commonly called a Nashorn,Hornisse.

Flag of World War 2 Germany
SdKfz 164 8.8cm Pak 43/1 Gw III/IV(Nashorn,Hornisse) scale illustration

General Details (SP Anti Tank)
Specifications
Operational Date(s)1943 - 1945
Ordnance classificationSdKfz 164
Quantity Produced493
Weightunknown
Crew4
M.G's small1
M.G's large(>10mm)n/a
Length5.85 mtr
Width2.97 mtr
Height2.65 mtr
Engine Details/Performance
Max Road Speed25 mph
Max Cross Country Speed15 mph
Range Road131 miles
Range Cross Countryunknown
Fuel TypePetrol
Fuel Capacityunknown
Horse Power360 hp
Power/Weightunknown
General Information
The SdKfz 164 8.8cm Pak 43/1 Gw III/IV, it was based on the PzKpfw III/IV chassis and was in use from 1943 to 1945. It was commonly called a Nashorn,Hornisse.

It was armed with 1 light machine gun. Its main armament consisted of a 8.8cm Pak 43/41 L/71 weighing 9.400 kg and with a maximum range of 14,815 metres.


Armour Details
Turret
Frontn/a
Siden/a
Rearn/a
Topn/a
Superstructure
Front10mm@37°(13mm)
Side10mm@16°(10mm)
Rear10mm@10°(10mm)
Topn/a
Hull
Front30mm@20°(32mm)
Side20mm@(20mm)
Rear20mm@10°(20mm)
Top15mm@90°(15mm)
Armour (x)mm @ (y)° (Effective mm @ 0°)
Effective Armour - Maximum 32 mm - Minimum 15 mm

Weapon Details
Flag
8.8cm Pak 43/41 L/71
8.8cm Panzerabwehrkanone 43/41 L/71
(translates as Anti Tank Gun)
Blank
History
As the carriages for the Pak 43 were taking time to manufacture this 8.8cm gun was mounted on a simplified carriage which was made up from standard existing parts. This version of the Pak 43 was heavy and cumbersome to move, but still had the effectivity of the 4 wheeled version.
ManufacturerKrupp
Manufactured1943 - 1945
Calibre88mm
LengthL/71
Rate of Fire10 rpm

Ammunition Details
Name/Id Calibre Weight MVelocity Explosive Content
8.8cm Pzgr Patr 39/1
(AP Armor Piercing)
88mm 10.4Kg 1000M/Sec
Quoted Penetration 182mm @ 500mtr/30° ( ? 210mm/0?)
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.1 0.2 0.41 0.84 1.3 1.77 2.27 2.79
Penetration(mm@30°) 199 195 187 173 160 148 137 127
Penetration(mm@0°) 230 226 217 201 186 172 159 147
Hit Probability(%) 98 98 98 92 88 68 55 37

8.8cm Pzgr Patr 40
(AP40 Armour Piercing Tungsten Cored)
88mm 7.3Kg 1130M/Sec
Quoted Penetration 226mm @ 500mtr/30° ( ? 260mm/0?)
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.09 0.18 0.36 0.74 1.14 1.55 1.98 2.43
Penetration(mm@30°) 241 237 229 213 199 186 173 162
Penetration(mm@0°) 279 274 265 247 230 215 201 187
Hit Probability(%) 98 98 98 95 88 77 68 55

8.8cm Sprgr Patr L/4.5
(HE High Explosive)
88mm 9.4Kg 750M/Sec 0.870Kg explosive
Maximum Range not shown as gun elevation is limited
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.13 0.27 0.55 1.14 1.76 2.42 3.12 3.85
lateral dispersion means the side to side variation of the shell from the aiming point
50%(CEP) of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.21 0.32 0.43 0.53 0.64
80% of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.27 0.41 0.55 0.68 0.82
95% of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.41 0.63 0.84 1.04 1.25
range dispersion means the back to front variation of the shell from the aiming point
50%(CEP) of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.27 0.40 0.53 0.67 0.80
80% of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.35 0.51 0.68 0.86 1.02
95% of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.53 0.78 1.04 1.31 1.57
Direct Fire
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.13 0.27 0.56 1.16 1.82 2.52 3.26 4.05
Hit Probability(%) 98 98 95 88 68 37 25 8
Blast/Fragmentation Effects
Burst radius Infantry in open 99% kill3 mtr Burst radius Infantry in open 66% kill6 mtr
Burst radius Infantry in open 33% kill16 mtr  Armour Penetration inc roof at 1 mtr2 mm
An explosion within 3 mtr of infantry in the open will cause 99% casualties - lethal.
An explosion within 6 mtr of infantry in the open will cause > 66% casualties and could damage some AFV's.
An explosion within 16 mtr of infantry in the open will cause 33% casualties.
The blast effect of this shell exploding within 1 mtr of an armoured vehicle will penetrate 2 mm of the tank armour including the roof.

About Penetration Figures

All penetration figures in this database are calculated to a common standard based on German WWII testing criteria (complete penetration with functioning fuze). This allows direct comparison between all nations' guns.

Original national test figures would be higher for some nations due to different criteria:

  • German: 1.00? (baseline - strictest)
  • British: 1.02? (slightly looser)
  • American: 1.05? (50% mass through plate)
  • Soviet: 1.10? (75% mass through plate)

For example, a Soviet gun showing 159mm here would be published as ~175mm in Soviet documents, and a German gun showing 120mm would be published as 120mm in German documents. The 159mm figure is directly comparable to the German 120mm - the Soviet gun really was more powerful.

National Testing Standards
German:1.00? - Complete penetration, fuze functions (strictest)
British:1.02? - Complete penetration
American:1.05? - 50% of shell mass through plate
Soviet:1.10? - 75% of shell mass through plate
All database figures are normalized to German standard for direct comparison. Multiply by the factor above to see original national test figures.

Hit probability is based on a static 2 x 2.4 metre panel at 0 degrees(vertical) at the range specified.

The data that has been used to create these records has come from Wikipedia, The Lone Sentry, The Bundes Archive and numerous books and websites that have provided the detailed information that has not been available anywhere else. The information we use to calculate the penetration tables, flight times and the hit probability comes from the Gun Calibre, the Shell Mass(Kg) and the muzzle velocity, plus range reductions to allow for gravity and wind resistance. This calculation originally came from a pre-war Krupp calculation which has been modified, and seems to fit the actual test results.

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