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The Sdkfz 254 Mittlere Gepanzerte Beobachtungskraftwagen, it was based on the Halftrack chassis and was in use from 1938 to 1945.

Flag of World War 2 Germany

General Details (Artillery OP)
Specifications
Operational Date(s)1938 - 1945
Ordnance classificationSdkfz 254
Quantity Produced128
Weightunknown
Crew7
M.G's small1
M.G's large(>10mm)n/a
Length4.56 mtr
Width2.20 mtr
Height1.88 mtr
Engine Details/Performance
Max Road Speed38 mph
Max Cross Country Speed10 mph
Range Road313 miles
Range Cross Countryunknown
Fuel TypeDiesel
Fuel Capacityunknown
Horse Power70 hp
Power/Weightunknown
General Information
The Sdkfz 254 Mittlere Gepanzerte Beobachtungskraftwagen, it was based on the Halftrack chassis and was in use from 1938 to 1945.

It was armed with 1 light machine gun. Its main armament consisted

The SdKfz 254 was originally designed in Austria as an artillery tractor RK-7 by the Saurer company for the Austrian army.

The Germans on taking over Austria in 1938 designated the vehicle as the SdKfz 245 and produced it as an artillery observation vehicle.

The vehicle was unusual as it would normally run on wheels when on the road, but the tracks could be lowered to provide a much enhanced performance across country.

Armour Details
Turret
Frontn/a
Siden/a
Rearn/a
Topn/a
Superstructure
Front15mm@40°(20mm)
Side8mm@35°(10mm)
Rear8mm@15°(8mm)
Top6mm@90°(6mm)
Hull
Front15mm@20°(16mm)
Side8mm@(8mm)
Rear8mm@15°(8mm)
Top6mm@90°(6mm)
Armour (x)mm @ (y)° (Effective mm @ 0°)
Effective Armour - Maximum 20 mm - Minimum 6 mm


About Penetration Figures

All penetration figures in this database are calculated to a common standard based on German WWII testing criteria (complete penetration with functioning fuze). This allows direct comparison between all nations' guns.

Original national test figures would be higher for some nations due to different criteria:

  • German: 1.00? (baseline - strictest)
  • British: 1.02? (slightly looser)
  • American: 1.05? (50% mass through plate)
  • Soviet: 1.10? (75% mass through plate)

For example, a Soviet gun showing 159mm here would be published as ~175mm in Soviet documents, and a German gun showing 120mm would be published as 120mm in German documents. The 159mm figure is directly comparable to the German 120mm - the Soviet gun really was more powerful.

National Testing Standards
German:1.00? - Complete penetration, fuze functions (strictest)
British:1.02? - Complete penetration
American:1.05? - 50% of shell mass through plate
Soviet:1.10? - 75% of shell mass through plate
All database figures are normalized to German standard for direct comparison. Multiply by the factor above to see original national test figures.

Hit probability is based on a static 2 x 2.4 metre panel at 0 degrees(vertical) at the range specified.

The data that has been used to create these records has come from Wikipedia, The Lone Sentry, The Bundes Archive and numerous books and websites that have provided the detailed information that has not been available anywhere else. The information we use to calculate the penetration tables, flight times and the hit probability comes from the Gun Calibre, the Shell Mass(Kg) and the muzzle velocity, plus range reductions to allow for gravity and wind resistance. This calculation originally came from a pre-war Krupp calculation which has been modified, and seems to fit the actual test results.

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