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France
AMD 178 (Panhard)

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The AMD 178 was designed in 1936, manufactured by Panhard based on the existing 4 x 4 drive Armoured Car and was in use from 1937 to 1964.

Flag of World War 2 France
Photo of AMD 178 (Panhard)

General Details
Specifications
Operational Date(s)1937 - 1964
Quantity Produced729
Weight8.2 tonne
Crew4
M.G's small1
M.G's large(>10mm)n/a
Length4.62 mtr
Width2.26 mtr
Height2.36 mtr
Engine Details/Performance
Max Road Speed45 mph
Max Cross Country Speed22 mph
Range Road187 miles
Range Cross Country84 miles
Fuel TypePetrol
Fuel Capacityunknown
Horse Power105 hp
Power/Weight12 hp/tonne
General Information
The AMD 178 was designed in 1936, manufactured by Panhard based on the existing 4 x 4 drive Armoured Car and was in use from 1937 to 1964.

The vehicle was powered by Panhard 'ISK 4FII bis V4' petrol powerplant producing 105 HP which could drive the vehicle on roads at up to 45 mph with a range of about 187 miles before refuelling. Its cross country performance was good providing a max speed of about 22 mph and a range of about 84 miles.

It was armed with 1 light machine gun , a Mitrailleuse modèle 1931. Its main armament consisted of an C.L. de 25 antichar SA-L mle1934 L/72 which could penetrate 28 mm of flat plate at 400 metres

This is the 'A' model that used the APX3 turret, the 'B' version was not introduced until after world war 2 when it utilised the FL1 turret.

Armour Details
Turret
Front26mm@24°(28mm)
Side15mm@26°(17mm)
Rear15mm@30°(17mm)
Top7mm@82°(7mm)
Superstructure
Front20mm@21°(21mm)
Side15mm@(15mm)
Rear15mm@(15mm)
Top7mm@87°(7mm)
Hull
Front20mm@(20mm)
Side15mm@(15mm)
Rear15mm@41°(20mm)
Top7mm@90°(7mm)
Armour (x)mm @ (y)° (Effective mm @ 0°)
Effective Armour - Maximum 28 mm - Minimum 7 mm



Weapon Details
Flag
Mitrailleuse modèle 1931
(Machine Gun)
Blank
photo of Mitrailleuse modèle 1931 from Reibel from Wikipedia
History
Designed by Lt Colonel Reibel, the FM 24/29 was developed into a heavier machine gun capable of relatively sustained fire, by giving it an extremely thick and massive barrel, to act as a heat sink.
ManufacturerReibel
Manufactured1932 - 1945
Calibre7.50mm
LengthL/80
Rate of Fire450 rpm
Number of Rounds 3500
 
 
Ammunition Details
Name/Id Calibre Weight MVelocity Explosive Content
7.5 MAS
(AP Standard Small Arms)
7.50mm 0.009Kg 820M/Sec
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.15 0.36 1.2
Penetration(mm@30°) 10 7 4
Penetration(mm@0°) 12 9 5
Hit Probability(%) 98 98 96


 
7.5 MAS
(BALL Standard Small Arms)
7.50mm 0.009Kg 820M/Sec
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.15
Penetration(mm@30°) 1
Penetration(mm@0°) 2
Hit Probability(%) 98


Weapon Details
Flag
C.L. de 25 antichar SA-L mle1934 L/72 Blank
Manufactured1934 - unknown
Calibre25mm
LengthL/72
Number of Rounds 150
 
 
Ammunition Details
Name/Id Calibre Weight MVelocity Explosive Content
Hotchkiss 25mm
(AP Armor Piercing)
25mm 0.32Kg 950M/Sec
Quoted Penetration 47mm @ 100mtr/0°
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.11 0.23 0.52 1.33 2.78 6.24
Penetration(mm@30°) 40 33 25 16 9 4
Penetration(mm@0°) 47 39 30 19 11 5
Hit Probability(%) 98 98 98 90 39 3

Hit probability is based on a static 2 x 2.4 metre panel at 0 degrees(vertical) at the range specified.

The data that has been used to create these records has come from Wikipedia, The Lone Sentry, The Bundes Archive and numerous books and websites that have provided the detailed information that has not been available anywhere else. The information we use to calculate the penetration tables, flight times and the hit probability comes from the Gun Calibre, the Shell Mass(Kg) and the muzzle velocity, plus range reductions to allow for gravity and wind resistance. This calculation originally came from a pre-war Krupp calculation which has been modified, and seems to fit the actual test results.

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