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The PzKpfw II Ausf b, it was based on the PzKpfw II chassis and was in use from 1937 to 1945. It was commonly called a Panzer II.

Flag of World War 2 Germany

General Details (Light Tank)
Specifications
Operational Date(s)1937 - 1945
Ordnance classificationSdKfz 121
Quantity Produced25
Weightunknown
Crew3
M.G's small1
M.G's large(>10mm)n/a
Length4.76 mtr
Width2.14 mtr
Height1.96 mtr
Engine Details/Performance
Max Road Speed25 mph
Max Cross Country Speed11 mph
Range Road125 miles
Range Cross Countryunknown
Fuel TypePetrol
Fuel Capacityunknown
Horse Power140 hp
Power/Weightunknown
General Information
The PzKpfw II Ausf b, it was based on the PzKpfw II chassis and was in use from 1937 to 1945. It was commonly called a Panzer II.

It was armed with 1 light machine gun. Its main armament consisted of a 2.0cm KwK 30 L/55 weighing 0.132 kg and with a maximum range of 2,000 metres.


Armour Details
Turret
Front13mm@45°(18mm)
Side13mm@21°(14mm)
Rear13mm@21°(14mm)
Top10mm@86°(10mm)
Superstructure
Front13mm@10°(13mm)
Side13mm@(13mm)
Rear13mm@(13mm)
Top10mm@82°(10mm)
Hull
Front13mm@45°(18mm)
Side13mm@(13mm)
Rear13mm@(13mm)
Top5mm@90°(5mm)
Armour (x)mm @ (y)° (Effective mm @ 0°)
Effective Armour - Maximum 18 mm - Minimum 5 mm

Weapon Details
Flag
2.0cm KwK 30 L/55
2.0cm Kampfwagenkanone 30 L/55
(translates as Tank Gun)
Blank
History
Used on the Panzer II.
ManufacturerMauser and Rheinmetall-Borsig
Manufactured1935 - 1945
Calibre20mm
LengthL/55
Rate of Fire120 rpm

Ammunition Details
Name/Id Calibre Weight MVelocity Explosive Content
2.0cm PzGr 39
(AP Armor Piercing)
20mm 0.12Kg 899M/Sec
Quoted Penetration 23mm @ 100mtr/30° ( ? 26mm/0?)
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.11 0.22 0.45 0.89 1.34 1.78
Penetration(mm@30°) 35 32 29 24 20 16
Penetration(mm@0°) 41 38 34 29 24 19
Hit Probability(%) 74 74 74 70 62 52

2.0cm PzGr 40
(APCR Armor Piercing Composite Rigid)
20mm 0.115Kg 1060M/Sec
Quoted Penetration 40mm @ 100mtr/0°
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.09 0.19 0.38 0.75 1.13 1.51
Penetration(mm@30°) 40 37 34 29 25 20
Penetration(mm@0°) 46 43 39 34 29 24
Hit Probability(%) 74 74 74 72 67 59

2 cm Sprgr. 39
(HE High Explosive)
20mm 0.132Kg 995M/Sec 0.006Kg explosive
Maximum Range not shown as gun elevation is limited
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.1 0.22 0.46 1.04 1.71 2.47 3.29 4.14
lateral dispersion means the side to side variation of the shell from the aiming point
50%(CEP) of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.21 0.32 0.43 0.53 0.00
80% of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.27 0.41 0.55 0.68
95% of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.41 0.63 0.84 1.04
range dispersion means the back to front variation of the shell from the aiming point
50%(CEP) of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.27 0.40 0.53 0.67
80% of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.35 0.51 0.68 0.86
95% of shells land within +/- (mtr) 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.53 0.78 1.04 1.31
Direct Fire
Range(Mtr)100200400800120016002000
Flight Time(Secs) 0.11 0.22 0.48 1.11 1.85 2.68 3.54
Hit Probability(%) 74 74 74 67 52 28 11
Blast/Fragmentation Effects
Burst radius Infantry in open 99% kill0 mtr Burst radius Infantry in open 66% kill0 mtr
Burst radius Infantry in open 33% kill1 mtr  Armour Penetration inc roof at 1 mtr0 mm
An explosion within 0 mtr of infantry in the open will cause > 66% casualties and could damage some AFV's.
An explosion within 1 mtr of infantry in the open will cause 33% casualties.
The blast effect of this shell exploding within 1 mtr of an armoured vehicle will not cause any significant armour damage.

About Penetration Figures

All penetration figures in this database are calculated to a common standard based on German WWII testing criteria (complete penetration with functioning fuze). This allows direct comparison between all nations' guns.

Original national test figures would be higher for some nations due to different criteria:

  • German: 1.00? (baseline - strictest)
  • British: 1.02? (slightly looser)
  • American: 1.05? (50% mass through plate)
  • Soviet: 1.10? (75% mass through plate)

For example, a Soviet gun showing 159mm here would be published as ~175mm in Soviet documents, and a German gun showing 120mm would be published as 120mm in German documents. The 159mm figure is directly comparable to the German 120mm - the Soviet gun really was more powerful.

National Testing Standards
German:1.00? - Complete penetration, fuze functions (strictest)
British:1.02? - Complete penetration
American:1.05? - 50% of shell mass through plate
Soviet:1.10? - 75% of shell mass through plate
All database figures are normalized to German standard for direct comparison. Multiply by the factor above to see original national test figures.

Hit probability is based on a static 2 x 2.4 metre panel at 0 degrees(vertical) at the range specified.

The data that has been used to create these records has come from Wikipedia, The Lone Sentry, The Bundes Archive and numerous books and websites that have provided the detailed information that has not been available anywhere else. The information we use to calculate the penetration tables, flight times and the hit probability comes from the Gun Calibre, the Shell Mass(Kg) and the muzzle velocity, plus range reductions to allow for gravity and wind resistance. This calculation originally came from a pre-war Krupp calculation which has been modified, and seems to fit the actual test results.

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